What certificate does the drone have? Comprehensive analysis of necessary documents and regulations for drones
In recent years, drone technology has developed rapidly and is widely used in aerial photography, agriculture, logistics, surveying and mapping and other fields. However, as the number of drones increases, relevant regulations are gradually improving. Do I need a license to operate a drone? What documents are required? This article will give you a detailed analysis based on the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days.
1. Do I need a certificate to operate a drone?
According to the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC), whether drone operation requires a certificate mainly depends on the weight and purpose of the drone. The following is a classification description:
| Drone type | weight | Do I need documents? |
|---|---|---|
| micro drone | ≤250g | No documents required (but flight rules must be followed) |
| light drone | 250g~4kg | Real-name registration is required, and some scenarios require an operation certificate. |
| Medium UAV | 4kg~25kg | Requires operating certificate and airworthiness certificate |
| large drone | ＞25kg | Strict approval and certificates required |
2. What are the necessary documents for drones?
1.Drone real-name registration certificate: All drones weighing more than 250 grams must be registered with real names on the official website of the Civil Aviation Administration and affixed with a registration mark.
2.Drone pilot license (operator's license): According to the "Regulations on the Administration of Civilian Drone Pilots", the following situations require a certificate:
| License type | Applicable scenarios | Exam requirements |
|---|---|---|
| driver within visual range | Flight altitude ≤120 meters, operation within visual range | Theoretical exam + practical assessment |
| beyond visual range driver | Flying beyond visual range or operating in complex environments | Theoretical examination + practical assessment + ground station operation |
3.Airspace approval certificate: Flying in no-fly zones, airport surroundings and other areas requires applying for airspace in advance.
4.Special certificates for industry applications: For example, aerial photography requires a "Radio and Television Program Production and Operation License", and logistics drones require a "Civil Unmanned Aircraft Operation Certificate", etc.
3. Recent hot topics: new drone regulations and industry trends
1.Drone flight height limit adjustment: Some areas have piloted the relaxation to 300 meters, triggering heated discussions.
2."Black Flying" rectification intensified: Many places have carried out special rectification of illegal drone flights, with a maximum fine of 100,000 yuan.
3.Express drone pilot expanded: JD.com, SF Express and other companies are promoting logistics drones in second- and third-tier cities.
4. How to obtain a drone certificate?
1.Choose a training institution: CAAC authorized training institutions provide theoretical and practical training.
2.Examination process: Theoretical examination (passing with 70 points) → practical assessment → obtaining a license.
3.cost: The price for drivers within visual range is about 3,000-5,000 yuan, and for drivers beyond visual range, it is about 8,000-12,000 yuan.
5. Summary
A drone certificate is a prerequisite for legal flight, and different aircraft models and usage scenarios have different requirements. Recently, laws and regulations have become stricter. It is recommended that users understand the policies in a timely manner and obtain corresponding certificates to avoid the risk of "black flyers". As technology develops, drone management will become more standardized, creating a safer environment for the industry.
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